Ireland in Prehistory

Overview

This course surveys the archaeology of Ireland from c. 8000 BC to the coming of Christianity. The course begins with the background to human colonisation of this island. It traces the evidence for Ireland’s first colonists and their cultural development, seen in such sites as the hunting-fishing camp at Mount Sandel, up until the arrival of the earliest farming communities. The settlements, economies, megalithic tombs such as Newgrange and other ritual structures of Ireland’s first farmers are examined within the framework of both their environmental and social context. The course then takes up the earliest metal-using communities of the Bronze Age and follows the rise of bronze- and iron-using elites in Ireland. Special attention is given to sites such as Navan Fort, the problem of the origins of the Irish, to what extent earliest Irish traditional literature provides a ‘window on the Iron Age’, and consideration of the main debates in Irish prehistory.

Learning Objectives

• An awareness of major issues in the study of prehistoric Ireland
• Initiative in the acquisition and synthesis of evidence-based archaeological material, using a range of library and digital sources
• Proficiency in oral and written communication skills, including academic referencing
• A familiarity with the material cultural of prehistoric Ireland

Skills

Critical thinking; Oral and written communication skills; Digital presentation skills; Independent study; Group work; Use of library and digital resources

Assessment

Lectures, seminars, practicals, fieldtrip.