Archaeology in Practice

Overview

This module focuses on the acquisition of fundamental skills needed in Archaeological Practice. Students will develop core practical, computing and digital data skills used in archaeological assessments, survey, excavation and reporting. While these are essential for those going on to practice as archaeologists, many of the skills acquired will be useful in careers outside the archaeological and heritage sectors and for dissertations. Learning will be through weekly lectures, practicals, directed and independent weekly reading and digital-portfolio tasks. Students will be introduced to the legislative framework for U.K. commercial archaeology, the basic principles of site and soil formation and sampling, landscape survey, artefact analysis and curation, illustration, photography and data management. They will undertake weekly practical sessions to develop skills in a wide array of techniques from flotation to the use of differential GPS equipment and fieldwalking. The overarching aim is for students to achieve a basic understanding and competence in core techniques which will provide them with a solid basis for professional accreditation with e.g. The Institute of Archaeologists of Ireland (IAI) or the Institute of Field or Archaeologists (IfA), and the ability to plan their continued professional development independently.

Learning Objectives

Having completed this unit the student is expected to have developed and demonstrated:
• Familiarity with legal, policy, and ethical archaeological frameworks in the UK
• Familiarity with the principles of the archaeological process in professional practice including: desk-based assessment, survey and excavation and the appropriate use of techniques.
• The ability to find and interrogate relevant digital datasets
• A basic appreciation of what causes variation in different evidence classes (e.g. taphonomy; recovery procedures) and the effect of these on interpretations.
• An appreciation of the importance primary data recovery and new information through practical/field experience
• An understanding of the fragile and non-renewable nature of the archaeological resource and the need for sustainable approaches to its use and conservation
• Familiarity with the diverse sources of evidence used by archaeologists
• An understanding of where to find jobs in the archaeology and heritage sectors and sound knowledge of the skills and experience required for professional accreditation.

Skills

On the completion of this module students should:
• Understand the key components of a desk based assessment
• Be able to practise, under supervision, core archaeological and landscape survey fieldwork techniques
• Be able to practise, under supervision, core post-excavation/post-survey techniques including: basic stratigraphic interpretation, phasing, data archiving, processing and sorting of environmental samples.
• Have developed basic skills graphics software, GIS and web-design
• Have a basic understanding of landscape, stratigraphic and soil formation processes and sampling strategies.
• Be able to discover and recognise the archaeological significance of material remains and landscapes.
• Have developed basic skills in the analysis of spatial data to determine where archaeological traces survive in present day landscapes.
• Be aware of the interactions of biological, environmental and socio-cultural
influences in human ecology

Transferable Skills
Generic and employability skills include:
• Effective time management
• Collaborating effectively in a team via experience of working in a group, through fieldwork, laboratory and/or project work
• Demonstrating a positive and “can do” approach to practical problems
• Preparing effective written communications for different readerships
• Making effective and appropriate graphic visual outputs
• Making effective and appropriate use of information technology including web page design
• Making critical and effective use of information retrieval skills using paper based and electronic resources
• applying numeracy in practical contexts
• Technical expertise and transfer of learning between performance situations
• Analysis, critical thinking and interpretation skills - especially of spatial data

Assessment

Lectures, Practicals, Reading and Digital Portfolio production