Introduction to the Philosophy of Science

Overview

This will be an exploration of fundamental philosophical issues raised by the practice of science. It will cover issues in scientific methodology, scientific knowledge, the language of science, the relation between scientific theories and reality, the rationality of science and progress and the relation between science and society.

Learning Objectives

On successful completion of this module, students will at least be able to
• demonstrate an understanding of the ‘demarcation’ problem between science and non-science
• articulate various versions of the problem of induction, as well its consequences for the justification of scientific claims
• demonstrate familiarity with differing accounts of scientific methodology, including inductivism and falsificationism
• confidently discuss and evaluate issues to do with observation, observables, and the theory-ladenness of observation
• demonstrate familiarity with the realism/antirealism debates in the philosophy of science

Skills

Intellectual skills
• Managing & Prioritising Knowledge: identify relevant and subject-specific knowledge, sources and data; manage such information in an independent manner
• Analytical Thinking: identify, understand, interpret and evaluate relevant subject-specific arguments made by others; construct independent arguments
• Critical & Independent Thinking: ability to think critically and construct one’s own position in relation to existing and ongoing debates in the field

Professional and career development skills
• Communication Skills: ability to communicate clearly with others, both orally and in writing
• Self-Reflexivity: ability to reflect on one’s own progress and identify and act upon ones own development needs

Organizational skills
• Efficient and effective work practice: demonstrate ability to work efficiently to deadlines
• Organisation and communication: demonstrate ability to use evidence to develop logical and clear arguments; show aptitude for the effective use of information in a direct and appropriate way
• Enterprising thinking: Demonstrate ability to think and argue in novel and enterprising ways, to display originality of thought and argument and the ability to clearly support arguments in innovative ways

Assessment

None